Non-Communicable Diseases

This course aims to equip scholars with a comprehensive understanding of the epidemiological characteristics of major non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, endocrine disorders, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as COPD), mental health conditions, neurological disorders, and injuries. The course will explore the burden these diseases impose on populations and emphasize modifiable risk factors, including lifestyle choices (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption, poor nutrition, physical inactivity), as well as environmental and socio-economic determinants. It also examines the epidemiologic transition, social determinants of health, and the impact of climate change, environmental pollution, and emergencies on the burden of NCDs. Prevention and control strategies for these major health conditions will also be a central focus, including WHO Best Buys, policy implementation, and multisectoral approaches for NCD prevention and control. In addition, the course provides comprehensive overview of public health surveillance systems and methods, with a focus on non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It covers the planning, sources, and collection of data, as well as the analysis, interpretation, and communication of surveillance data, including WHO STEPS and NCD surveillance indicators. Designed to build capacity, the course aims to equip participants with the skills necessary to develop and implement multisectoral plans for the prevention and control of NCDs, while incorporating international guidelines and approaches.

1. Define the scope of NCD epidemiology and comprehend the changing public health burden of NCDs across different global regions.
2. Describe the epidemiology, trends, and burden of key non-communicable diseases.
3. Discuss the importance and fundamental epidemiological characteristics of chronic non-communicable diseases.
4. Assess and analyze the primary determinants of NCDs, recognizing the influence of social determinants and behavioral factors on disease outcomes.
5. Apply principles of disease prevention and health promotion to common settings such as family, workplace, and community environments.
6. Understand the structure and flow of data within a non-communicable disease surveillance system.
7. Analyze and interpret surveillance data, including identifying trends and patterns.
8. Plan and conduct evaluations of non-communicable disease surveillance systems, following the CDC's framework and completing the six steps involved in system evaluation.
9. Propose national interventions and programs focused on social determinants of health and NCD prevention.